The Rockefeller Foundation and the Training of Agricultural Specialists for Latin America: a Profile of Scholars from Latin American Scholarship Program in Agriculture (1951-1962)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2022v12i2.p305-324

Palavras-chave:

Rockefeller Foundation, Latin American Scholarship Program in Agriculture, scholars, training, scholarship

Resumo

Between 1951 and 1962, the Rockefeller Foundation (RF) maintained a scholarship program, the Latin American Scholarships program in agriculture (LAS), which financed the training of 226 Latin American students and researchers who, together, received 297 scholarships for short study periods at leading research centers in countries in the region. These centers were, above all, structures linked to the Office of Special Studies (OSS), a partnership between the Rockefeller Foundation and the Mexican government, and North American universities. The LAS provided the training and circulation of Latin American scholars in a period of great technological advancement in agricultural research and sought to give continental scope to RF’s main and most successful laboratory in the area: Mexico. The profile analysis of 226 LAS scholars is made from a database of 9057 minibiographies of scholars available in the Directory of Fellowships and Scholarships published by the Rockefeller Foundation in the 1970s.

Referências

Anne-Emanuelle Birn, Marriage of convenience: Rockefeller International Health and revolutionary Mexico (Rochester: University of Rochester Press).

Chris J Shepherd, Imperial Science: The Rockefeller Foundation and Agricultural Science in Peru, 1940-1960, Science as Culture 14, no. 2, p. 113-137, jun. 2005.

Christophe Charle, “A prosopografia ou biografia coletiva: balanço e perspectivas” in Flávio Heinz (org.), Por outra história das elites (Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV, 2006).

Claiton Márcio da Silva, De agricultor a farmer: Nelson Rockefeller e a modernização da agricultura no Brasil (Guarapuava: Editora Unicentro/Editora UFPR, 2015).

Claiton Márcio da Silva, “Between Fenix and Ceres - The Great Acceleration and the Agricultural Frontier in the Brazilian Cerrado”, Varia Historia 34, no 65, p. 409-444, 2018, dossier The Great Acceleration, edited by Antoine Acker and Georg Fischer.

Claiton Márcio da Silva, “Nelson Rockefeller, Kenneth Kadow e a experiência esquecida da modernização da agricultura na América Latina (1944-1946)” in Magali Romero Sá; Dominichi Miranda de Sá; André Felipe Cândido da Silva (org), As ciências na história das relações Brasil-EUA (Rio de Janeiro: Mauad X / Faperj, 2020).

Darwin Stapleton, “An Investment in Leadership”: Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships and the Globalization of Public Health Knowledge, 1915-1940, História: debates e tendências 21, no. 3, p. 16-34, 2021.

Deborah Fitzgerald, Exporting American Agriculture: the Rockefeller Foundation in Mexico, 1943-1953, Social Studies of Science 16, p. 457-483, 1986.

Diana Alejandra Méndez Rojas. “The Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship Program in Mexico: Circulation of Students, Agronomic Professionalization and Modernization, 1940-1970”. RAC Research Reports, 2019, 15p., accessed July 17, 2022, https://rockarch.issuelab.org/resources/35843/35843.pdf .

Gabriela Soto Laveaga, “Designing Agricultural Programs in Mexico and India: Challenges, Successes and Missed Opportunities”. RAC Research Reports, 2022, 14 p., accessed July 17, 2022, https://rockarch.issuelab.org/resources/39434/39434.pdf .

Hebe Vessuri, Foreign Scientists, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Origins of Agricultural Science in Venezuela, Minerva 32, no. 3, p. 267-296, September 1994.

J. R. McNeill; Peter Engelke. The Great Acceleration - An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2014).

John H. Perkins, The Rockefeller Foundation and the green revolution, 1941–1956, Agriculture and Human Values 7, no. 3, p. 6-18, 1990.

Joseph Cotter, Troubled Harvest: Agronomy and Revolution in Mexico, 1880-2002. (Westport, Connecticut; London: Praeger, 2003).

L. M. Roberts, The Rockefeller Foundation Program in the Agricultural Sciences, Economic Botany 15, no. 4, October-December, p. 296-301, 1961.

Lina Faria, Saúde e Política: a Fundação Rockefeller e seus parceiros em São Paulo. (Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz, 2007).

Lina Faria; Maria Conceição da Costa, Cooperação Científica Internacional: Estilos de Atuação da Fundação Rockefeller e da Fundação Ford. Dados – Revista de Ciências Sociais 49, no. 1, 2006.

Liping Bu, Saúde Global da Fundação Rockefeller e Desenvolvimento da Saúde Moderna na China. História: debates e tendências 21, no. 3, p. 54-79, 2021.

Marcos Cueto (ed.). Missionaries of science: the Rockefeller Foundation and Latin America (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994).

Maria Gabriela S. M. C. Marinho, Norte-americanos no Brasil: uma história da Fundação Rockefeller na Universidade de São Paulo (1934-1952) (Campinas, São Paulo: Autores Associados, São Paulo: Universidade São Francisco, 2001).

Rockefeller Archive Center. The Rockefeller Foundation’s Mexican Agriculture Program, 1943-1965, accessed July, 2022, https://resource.rockarch.org/story/the-rockefeller-foundations-mexican-agriculture-program-1943-1965/ .

Rômulo Paula de Andrade, “Uma floresta cheia de vírus!” Ciência e desenvolvimento nas fronteiras amazônicas, Revista Brasileira de História 39, no. 82, p. 20-42, September-December 2019, accessed July 17, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472019v39n82-02 .

The Rockefeller Foundation, Annual Report, 1950, 1951, 1955, 1957, 1960.

The Rockefeller Foundation, Directory of Fellowships and Scholarships (1917-1970) (Nova York: The Rockefeller Foundation, 1972).

The Rockefeller Foundation, History of the Fellowship Program at the Rockefeller Foundation, RAC, RF, RG 10.2, Fellowship Recorder Cards.

The Rockefeller Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation - a digital history: Mexico, accessed July 17, 2022, https://rockfound.rockarch.org/pt/mexico .

Thomas Glick, “A Fundação Rockefeller e a emergência da genética no Brasil, 1943-1960” in: Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues; Magali Romero Sá; Thomas Glick (eds), A recepção ao darwinismo no Brasil. (Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz, 2003), p. 145-163.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-08-16

Como Citar

M. Heinz, F., Korndörfer, A. P., & de Brum, C. E. (2022). The Rockefeller Foundation and the Training of Agricultural Specialists for Latin America: a Profile of Scholars from Latin American Scholarship Program in Agriculture (1951-1962). Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana Y Caribeña (HALAC) Revista De La Solcha, 12(2), 305–324. https://doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2022v12i2.p305-324

Edição

Seção

Dossier "Historia, ciencia y modernización de la agricultura en América Latina"